21 Dec 2023

Road crashes costing New Zealand billions, latest figures show

7:31 pm on 21 December 2023
The speed limit on 76km of State Highway 5 between Napier and Taupō has been lowered to 80km/h.

One of the points in the government's 100 day plan is to stop blanket speed limit reductions. Photo: RNZ / Screenshot

Road crashes are costing New Zealand in more ways than one. As the summer holidays roll in, a former top road safety cop wants everyone to slow down on the roads.

The latest data from the Ministry of Transport shows the social cost of crashes was $9.77 billion in 2021 - 4 percent of gross domestic product or GDP.

New Zealand was also far behind other countries with 7.3 road deaths per 100,000 people for 2022.

That compared to 2.1 in Sweden and 4.5 in Australia.

Chief executive of Global Road Safety Partnership and former assistant commissioner of Road Policing David Cliff said any crash at more than 30 km/h increased the likelihood of serious harm, so one solution was to adjust speed limits.

"If New Zealand were to take this bull by the horns and halve the trauma rate that's potentially around a $5 billion [a year] saving... Multiply that across 10 years you're talking about $50 billion. Huge opportunities for New Zealand to reduce its trauma levels."

Research showed a 5 percent decrease in average speed led to approximately a 10 percent decrease in all injury crashes and a 20 percent decrease in fatal crashes, he said.

Transport Minister Simeon Brown has issued a directive to Waka Kotahi and councils around the country to cease blanket speed limit reductions.

In a statement, Brown said work would begin on a new policy ensuring speed limits took into account travel times and the views of local communities as well as safety.

Cliff said the government's plans to put speed limits back up in some areas may not be a good idea.

"To move away from that is incredibly risky. New Zealand can't afford to have an increase in trauma rates through increasing speeds," he said.

"Any calls to increase speed limits directly mean they're asking for more people to be killed and seriously injured in road crashes."

It would also push up costs with more people having to use the hospital system, he said.

Auckland Transport transport safety specialist Ping Sim said there had been 45 road deaths in Auckland alone so far this year.

"It's not our worst year on record, it's certainly not our best either. What we've really been seeing is drivers, motorcyclists, pedestrians [as the] top three modes by harm this year to date."

Last year the city had 49, however, there are 10 days left of this year.

Get the RNZ app

for ad-free news and current affairs