1 May 2019

The Detail - Paula Penfold gets personal on abortion law reform

From The Detail, 5:00 am on 1 May 2019

When Stuff investigative journalist Paula Penfold decided to look into New Zealand's abortion laws things got personal.

After the Irish referendum on abortion, Penfold began reading personal stories from women who'd had abortions and started thinking about her own experience.

Abortion rally.

Photo: RNZ / Rebekah Parsons-King

"I thought, there are similarities actually. I was denied approval for an abortion by a certifying consultant," she said.

Paula Penfold

Paula Penfold Photo: Supplied

Her own story became the basis for a Stuff Circuit documentary about New Zealand's abortion laws and why the Justice Minister Andrew Little asked the Law Commission to review them last year.

New Zealand's abortion laws have not changed for more than four decades. It was a crime back in 1977 to get an abortion and it still is. A woman still has to have two certifying consultants agree that having her baby would endanger her physical or mental health.

The Law Commission has come up with three options that Parliament will consider on a conscience vote.

Under option A, abortion would be treated the same as other health issues - the woman would just have a conversation with her health practitioner and make the decision herself. With the second option a doctor would have to approve the abortion and would have to take into account the woman's physical and mental health wellbeing.  Option C is a mixture of the first two options - it would be the woman's decision until 22 weeks. After that time the decision would be in consultation with, and approved by, her physician.

Penfold revealed to The Detail how it felt to go public about her abortion and what it was like to be 21 and get the news that she was "unexpectedly, unwantedly pregnant".

"It wasn't a pleasant time and it wasn't particularly nice going back there," she said.

The arguments in the long-running and heated debate around abortion are well documented but making the documentary was full of surprises for Penfold, including the difficulties in trying to get qualified people to talk about the science of pregnancy and when a life begins, to the reaction from the wide-ranging pro-choice and pro-life camps.

Penfold also told The Detail about her meeting with the doctor who denied her an abortion nearly 30 years ago, and the discussion they had over that "significant encounter".

Photo: RNZ