20 Dec 2022

The ongoing impact of the Hunga Tonga eruption

From Nine To Noon, 9:30 am on 20 December 2022
An aerial shot of the Sheens' home in Nomuka and concrete piles which were all that was left of it after the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption.

Photo: Supplied by Dior Sheen

Almost a year on from Tonga's devastating undersea volcanic eruption, volcanologist Shane Cronin asseses the impact and implications for monitoring other Pacific fault lines. The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai eruption in January generated a huge tsunami that reached the coasts of Japan and the Americas, claiming six lives, injuring 20 people  and causing damage in excess of 100 million dollars. The submarine volcano lies around 65 kilometres north of the Kingdom's main island, Tongatapu, and it was biggest atmospheric explosion recorded on Earth in more than 100 years. It is part of the active Kermadec-Tonga subduction zone and the volcanic arc associated with it extends from New Zealand to Samoa. Since the eruption University of Auckland vulcanologist  Shane Cronin has been back to Tonga, leading the local science response and identifying ongoing hazards.

Shane Cronin -  what is left of Hunga Tonga

Shane Cronin - what is left of Hunga Tonga Photo: Shane Cronin